竞争力与可持续发展度战略决策图

为了制定企业可持续发展的战略决策,基于SWOT矩阵,创建了企业竞争力与可持续发展度战略决策图.它以反映企业竞争实力阶段性水平的企业竞争力平均因子得分为横坐标;以反映企业竞争实力变化规律的企业可持续发展度为纵坐标.该图把企业竞争实力的强度和可持续发展的变化趋势进行了有机结合.     

施工企业BIM应用技术路线分析

施工企业目前正在进行的BIM应用和20年前的CAD应用相比面临两个显著不同的挑战,一是需要使用和可以选择的BIM软件种类和数量是当时的数倍,二是CAD主要考虑图形共享,而BIM对不同软件之间的数据共享要求大大提高,因此选择合适的技术路线就成了施工企业BIM应用投入产出效益高低甚至成败的关键。在介绍BIM技术路线选择的方法、流程、技术影响因素和非技术影响因素的基础上,通过对几种可能技术路线的分析,提出了施工企业BIM技术路线在BIM应用不同成熟阶段的发展走向。     

基于NTP 的航天测控网络对时系统

为了保证航天系统内时间的准确性和一致性,设计一种基于网络时间协议(network time protoco,NTP)的航天测控网络对时系统。针对各系统设备对时间的精确性和可靠性要求,在分析NTP基本原理和工作模式的基础上,建立了航天测控网络上的NTP对时系统架构,根据具体应用编程实现了NTP网络对时系统,并对该系统是否满足航天测控网络对时间精度的要求进行验证。实践结果证明:该系统能把全网中的用户设备时间偏差精度控制在1 ms以内,实现高精度的对时。     

商业街区立交桥下空间利用研究

通过对西安市二环内商业街区高架交通设施的调研,归纳总结了桥下空间利用现状和周边环境特点,并选取小寨与五路口的环型天桥,调研周围人群活动现状和行为特征,提出了具有共性的改造建议,以小寨环型天桥为例,做出概念性改造设计,以供借鉴。     

程控交换设备安装与维护教学内容的设计

实践教学是理论教学的有效补充，是专业技能的具体表现。在理论教学的基础上，结合现场工作的实际步骤，分析了程控交换设备的安装、业务开通及程控交换设备的维护三个业务情景的具体内容，最终使学习者掌握专业技能的具体流程和工作要点。     

Marketing Netcoatings for Aquaculture

Unsustainable harvesting of natural fish stocks is driving an ever growing marine aquaculture industry. Part of the aquaculture support industry is net suppliers who provide producers with nets used in confining fish while they are grown to market size. Biofouling must be addressed in marine environments to ensure maximum product growth by maintaining water flow and waste removal through the nets. Biofouling is managed with copper and organic biocide based net coatings. The aquaculture industry provides a case study for business issues related to entry of improved fouling management technology into the marketplace. Several major hurdles hinder entry of improved novel technologies into the market. The first hurdle is due to the structure of business relationships. Net suppliers can actually cut their business profits dramatically by introducing improved technologies. A second major hurdle is financial costs of registration and demonstration of efficacy and quality product with a new technology. Costs of registration are prohibitive if only the net coatings market is involved. Demonstration of quality product requires collaboration and a team approach between formulators, net suppliers and farmers. An alternative solution is a vertically integrated business model in which the support business and product production business are part of the same company.     

Analytical modeling of Transmission Control Protocol NewReno using Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets

This paper presents a novel analytical model of Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) using a generalized stochastic Petri net (GSPN). Extensive simulation work has been done for the performance evaluation of TCP NewReno protocol. In view of the limitations of the simulation technique, we present an analytical approach using GSPN. A GSPN is a useful mathematical tool that solves continuous time Markov chains for complex systems and evaluates the stationary behavior. In this paper, we analyze the slow‐but‐steady variant of TCP NewReno. The model captures the behavioral aspects of the slow start and the congestion avoidance phase together with the fast retransmit and recovery capabilities of TCP NewReno. Performance metrics such as throughput, goodput, and task completion time of the system are obtained. The effect of variation in the model parameters on the performance is studied. The results are validated using the network simulator, and their accuracy is verified by evaluating the confidence interval. The performance of the proposed model is compared with that of TCP Reno. The performance of the proposed model is also compared with one of the previous models. The numerical illustrations and comparison of the proposed technique with simulation validates the accuracy, efficiency, and competence of the GSPN technique. While GSPN modeling for TCP is investigated in depth for the TCP NewReno and TCP Reno variant in this paper, other protocols could be also analyzed similarly. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

油田综合研究业务的主题化信息支持

在整理、分析油田开发综合研究业务流程的基础上,分油藏类型建立以研究主题为对象的业务对象模型。开展业务层信息的组织方法研究和数据层的各类型数据组织方法研究,建立主题业务信息库,利用元数据技术和主动支持技术实现组织好的信息推送到用户端,实现主题业务的可视化展示。最终达到建立信息共享支持技术方法,集成研究主题的相关信息,实现主题信息的实时共享目标。     

An adjusted K‐medoids clustering algorithm for effective stability in vehicular ad hoc networks

Recently, the routing problem in vehicular ad hoc networks is one of the most vital research. Despite the variety of the proposed approaches and the development of communications technologies, the routing problem in VANET suffers from the high speed of vehicles and the repetitive failures in communications. In this paper, we adjusted the well‐known K‐medoids clustering algorithm to improve the network stability and to increase the lifetime of all established links. First, the number of clusters and the initial cluster heads will not be selected randomly as usual, but based on mathematical formula considering the environment size and the available transmission ranges. Then the assignment of nodes to clusters in both k‐medoids phases will be carried out according to several metrics including direction, relative speed, and proximity. To the best of our knowledge, our proposed model is the first that introduces the new metric named “node disconnection frequency.” This metric prevents nodes with volatile and suspicious behavior to be elected as a new CH. This screening ensures that the new CH retains its property as long as possible and thus increases the network stability. Empirical results confirm that in addition to the convergence speed that characterizes our adjusted K‐medoids clustering algorithm (AKCA), the proposed model achieves more stability and robustness when compared with most recent approaches designed for the same objective.